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Moms and dads ask Family Doctors this question millions of times every
week. While there are no absolutely correct answers, pediatric
publications do offer some rough guidelines as to when a parent can
safely return their “once sick” child to school or daycare without
harming the child or placing other children at risk.
Once again, you as the parent are the best judge of how sick or well
your child is at a given time in an illness. Therefore, it is really
essential that you make good common sense decisions about your child’s
well being and whether you will expose other children to a contagious
disease as a result of your decision. A responsible parent must think
about the health and welfare of not only their child, but also all the
other children in that school, and adults such as teachers and support
staff.
With this in mind, let’s take a look at some rough guidelines for
sending kids back to school after an illness.
Your child may return to school or daycare:
- With an ear infection once antibiotics have been given for 24
hours and fever has resolved
- With bronchitis treated with or without antibiotics, once his or
her cough is dry, there is no wheezing and child has been fever free
for 24 hours
- After pink eye has been treated with antibiotics for a full 24
hours and there is no pus
- After impetigo has been treated with antibiotics for minimum 24
hours and there are no oozing sores
- With strep throat once antibiotics have been given regularly for
over 24 hours and the child is not drooling
- With a nose infection when the drainage turns clear or is only
light yellow in color and the child has not had a fever for over 12
hours
- With head lice after the first night’s treatment with
prescription shampoos and child’s hair has been washed thoroughly
and rinsed clear. Nits may be seen for two weeks, but are usually
dead.
- With scabies after the first night’s treatment with a
prescription lotion and child has been thoroughly showered with warm
soapy water and rinsed clear
- When there were infected sores on the skin, sores must all be
dry or at least it must be possible to cover them completely with
triple antibiotic, Telfa and gauze dressings
- After chickenpox, once sores have been present six days and are
scabbed
- With cold sores once all have scabbed and the child is not
drooling
- When your child has not vomited in over 12 hours, does not
complain of stomach pain, and is tolerating foods and liquids like
those served at school or daycare
- When there has only been one non-bloody diarrhea stool in the
past 24 hours, none in the last eight hours, there is no abdominal
pain, and your child is tolerating foods and drink well.
- After a viral illness when there has been no fever, croupy
cough, vomiting or diarrhea for over 12 hours
- When your child’s behavior appears to have “returned to normal”
There are many other illnesses that are not considered common, and we
will not cover in this short summary. Of course as always, you should
ask your doctor if you have any concerns about your child’s health and
ability to return to school or daycare. Your family doctor is still your
best partner in health care.
You may wish to read these related articles:
“ When to keep your sick child
home from school or daycare ” and
“How to pick a daycare for your preschooler” (coming soon).
Have a great life!
Dr. Frank |